the answer by bei dao summary and analysis

To begin with, the primary reason of the uncontrollable Opium trade was the ineptness of the moribund corrupted Qing government. I folded my sheets of prepared questions, slipped them back into my notebook, and tried to listen harder to the unfolding strains of the conversation. As one reads through the poem word for word, Bei Dao's use of imagery is instantly caught, as the poem is based solely on the imagery of visualization and sound. And within that development, one of the most important things to bear in mind is that the Democracy Movement in China is not at an end, because already there is a phenomena growing called civil society, so that the Government itself is able to control less and less of society. nd seems to get more serious in contrast to his pleasant tone from before. If anything, this conversation was underscoring the contradictory impulses every thinking personof the West or Eastmust eventually confront: what good is a free individual if he has no sense of his place in the human community? Answer: A man looking for his employer is the speaker. Alternate titles: Beidao, Pei Tao, Zhao Zhenkai, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bei-Dao, Minnesota State University - Biography of Bei Dao. / If a thousand challengers lie beneath your feet, / Count me as number one thousand and one" (11-16). No doubts about Communism, the Party, or the system itself. Indeed, Bei Dao was born into a prosperous, well-educated family; he attended the same secondary school as many of Chinas political elite and seemed destined to attain the comfortable life the Party accorded to its loyal professionals. Western efforts identify Dao as the way, with reason or nature are one-sided - "the Dao that can . In 2006, he was permitted to move back to China. I clicked off the tape recorder, and our host graciously retreated to make us some tea. Naturally I met people from other magazines who were much more political. As a poet, how is he able to persist? I came into this worldBringing only paper, rope, a . Initially, Lenny and Max discuss the paper and how Max wants to find scissors so that he can cut out a coupon for some . As a writer and a poet, I am part of a search to find a new language of expression [within the Chinese]. It was Bei Daos way of fulfilling two contradictory needs: to comment on the totalitarian abuses that plagued his society, yet to do so in a manner that was somewhat shielded by the obscurity of his symbolism; and to explore a personal dreamscape where feeling and imagination could be given free reign. That is a very interesting question, he responded slowly. Bei Dao's poem "The Answer" was considered to be defiant towards the Chinese government during the 1960s and 1970s. View Dao.docx from WCS 100L at Old Dominion University. Become friends again with mankind,My song. Leaving that behind, joining an international context, the language changes and [the experience] muddies the whole concept of national backgrounds and cultural boundaries. In China, though, many people complain about the dictatorship and the government repression. I recounted to Bei Dao the story of the great Russian novelist Alexander Solzhenitsyn, who was living in exile at that time in a rural area of Vermont. Disturbing, enigmatic, and darkly comic, it has been staged continually since its 1965 debut. Bei Dao is the nom de plume of Zhao Zhenkai, widely considered one of China's most important contemporary authors. But in the past, its been the case that either people overemphasize Western influences or they overemphasize the traditional. the answer poem analysis malayalam4. Commodus began surrendering political control to praetorian soldiers and selling out imperial favors. I tried to steer toward some of the fundamental experiences all writers encounter so that, poet to poet, we might find some common ground from which to examine the conditions of an artist in exile. On the one hand, were absolutely against the sort of state control of literature as is seen in China, the dictatorial approach to the arts. Every explosion heralds an instant of stillness, Every death reverberates forever. He currently lives in Davis, California. But since then, this has been cut off completely. . The underlying premise in Tommaso Campanella's narrative is that a knight of Hospitaliers of Saint John is questioning a sailor about his visit to a remote city. Twenty essays about Bei Dao's life in exile since Tiananmen Square. But in Bei Daos experience, the massive machinery of government was the sole arbiter of message and meaning. But as the process continues and a poem is being considered for possible publication, there is an increasing awareness of audienceof the outside eyes you hope such a piece will speak to. Handwritten or typed, they were mimeographed and distributed by hand on the streets of Peking or pasted as broadsides on what would soon come to be known as Democracy Wall. Because we knew there was some danger involved with this publication, we wanted to avoid any attention from the authorities, and in order to do this we chose pen names for each other. Candle light / flickers on each face / leaving not a trace / the shadow's spray / strikes the white wall lightly'. . misty poetry of 70s6. This phenomena really took off in the late stages of the Cultural Revolution when all our word-groups became fixed by the Partyand this was seen in newspapers, broadcasts, and in the language people used to speak with each other. (2001), Steven Ratiner is a poet, educator, and freelance writer. In English he is represented by numerous collections of poetry, fiction, and essays, includingThe Rose of Time: New and Selected Poems (2010),Midnights Gate (2002), Unlock (2000),Landscape over Zero (1995), Old Snow (1991),The August Sleepwalker (1990), and Waves (1985), which have been internationally acclaimed for their subtlety, innovation, and eloquence. Chang writes that the "Dao cannot be determined: it is nameless and inexpressible its wonder and its manifestations, in reality and its appearance are identified.". Save time and let our verified experts help you. And, despite the Treaty of Nanjing, external pressure from foreign powers was increasing. And the Boxer Rebellion ended in the beginning of the reform. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its difficult to leave that behind. 'Northern Island', born August 2, 1949) is the pen name of the Chinese-American writer Zhao Zhenkai (S: , T: , P: Zho Zhnki).Among the most acclaimed Chinese-language poets of his generation, he is often regarded as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. cookie policy. How do you see the world around you? The problem for China in the last half century has been what exactly politics means. However, the vehemence of the Red Guards elevated social turmoil. the answer by bei dao summary and analysis 21st May 2022 . He has received numerous international awards for his poetry, and is an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. And, in fact, since Ive been in exile beginning in 1989, Ive lived in Northern Europe. you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. I will be using Bei Dao's poem "Recollection" to demonstrate how his use of imagery and writing style can give a 'simple' poem written during a time of political turmoil in China during the 1970's can have so much more in depth meaning as well as how his poetry baffles critics. In 1949, under Maos leadership, the Communist Party won and China official began Peoples Republic of China., The importation of Opium in China was the result of the inept Qing government, submissive foreign policies, and the determination of the British government to open up the Chinese market. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Considering all that was said, Requiem was a surprisingly straightforward elegy, subtitled for the victims of June Fourth. He spoke of the sadness he felt to hear the news of the massacre in Tiananmen while living so far from the event. I do understand that, in the West, for a poet to have some social consciousness, some social representation, is a very important phenomenon. In the poem, Passed On written by Carole Satymurti, the poet illustrates the importance of a box filled with index cards, at the same time, she reminisces about her mother.. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. And it doesnt matter what you do afterwards, youre always going to be whatever it is theyve decided you are. It is a universal predicament. it is a powerfull affirmation of humanity. I feel, as do many exiled writers, that we are caught between a rock and a hard place. Poems by Bei Dao 0 o" fD The Answer Baseness is the password of the base, Honor is the epitaph of the honorable. Like the first five lines previously discussed, the use of imagery is crucial, however instead of using just visual imagery here, Bei Dao adds in sound. Weve become so much more adept at cultivating and marketing our images in order to acquire a larger audience and gain some measure of financial freedom. He did not return to China but traveled throughout the West, gaining an international audience for his poetry, which began to reflect his profound sorrow at separation from his family and homeland. He was one of the originators of menglongshi ("misty poetry" or "shadows poetry"), which uses metaphor and cryptic language to express beauty and yearnings for freedom, while avoiding direct discussions of contemporary political and social issues. who's the visitor? A catch phrase like Just do it! can as easily be interpreted as: Dont be afraidrisk your dreams! or Damn the costsbuy this product and have what you want. It doesnt take a great stretch of the imagination to realize that one mans collateral damage is another mans slaughter of innocent lives. Through the lens of language, even the reality of our days is altered. Youre stuck there for the rest of your life. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing Bei Dao, Wade-Giles romanization Pei Tao, also spelled Beidao, original name Zhao Zhenkai, (born August 2, 1949, Beijing, China), Chinese poet and writer of fiction who was commonly considered the most influential poet in China during the 1980s; he went into exile in 1989. In a society where all information was tightly controlled by government agencies, these underground publications provided a new kind of public forum for the Chinese people. Had you stopped any of the young students who massed in Tiananmen Square in 1989, struggling to bring democratic reforms to their nation, they could have recited it for you as easily as any member of the Woodstock generation could muster the lyrics to Bob Dylans Blowin in the Wind. Bei Dao currently lives in exile in Denmark, but the Chinese government refuses to allow his wife and young daughter to join him. The writer sat stony-faced through the long litany of million-dollar donations from the alumni and then, when it was his turn to speak, launched into a harangue about how spoiled weve become in the West. Who is the speaker Class 7? But, paradoxically, divorce from the poet finally allowed his wife and daughter to obtain travel documents and to visit him in the U.S. A teenager now, Tiantian may even be able to attend high school in America and be reunited with her father. The AnswerBei DaoDebasement is the password of the base, Nobility the epitaph of the noble. This poem was written by Bei Dao. Generally speaking, I think democracy is inevitable in China. If a thousand challengers lie beneath your feet. Bei Dao. But if I saw myself as a leader at all, it was as an artistic one. Of course, I dont differ from you in first writing for myself and then for readers. But during this time, there are huge problems that China faces that could damage the outcome of democracy. Bei Dao came to be considered the poetic voice of his generation, and his poetry gradually gained a hearing in official publications but was considered difficult and arcane. This concise study guide includes plot summary; character analysis; author biography; study questions; historical context; suggestions for further reading; and much more. the answer is one of. Even faith is drowned in lamentation. Of the many trials he has undergone in the West, this is perhaps the most threatening: the power of what he calls mass culture, the ubiquitous and unstoppable media machine that is constantly grinding lives into story lines and human voices into carefully polished sound bites. When I first went to Europe in 1985, my friends warned me: You be very careful! Indeed, with the proliferation of technological advances, the global communication of ideas is virtually instantaneous, and mass media has accelerated its drive to flood the international community with all manner of imagery and information. Its a summary of experiences that includes the back streets of Peking, the look of certain places, the sounds of people quarreling on streets or exchanging the time of day….I still carry my Chinese address book with me because it helps me to recreate situations. In addition, on May 4th, 1919, the May Fourth movement took place in response to the unequal treaty the West has imposed on China. Its not like democracy is going to appear all of a sudden one day. Zhao Zhenkai was born on August 2, 1949, in Beijing. Being considered as a warning. Jaseng treatment helps bone and nerves to regenerate, by boosting the self-healing power of the body. Step 6: As you define each term provide an example i. If you look at his later writings where he discusses the influence of the daily language, the point he makes is that language itself is politics. Look how the gilded sky is covered With the drifting, crooked shadows of the dead. By continuing well assume youre on board with our Among his works in English translation are Forms of Distance (1994) and Landscape Over Zero (1996), as well as a collection of short stories, Waves (1990), all from New Directions. * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. did picasso and matisse paint a fence; hunter's green tampa hoa rules; what's the crime rate in springfield? When a poets words are capable of moving great masses of people into action, how can it be seen as anything but politics? On the other hand, we feel just as oppressed by commercialized literature in the West. 81-83. . The danger we face is that we lose track of the genuine in our experience and in our work, that we become a parody of what were once our selves. Bei Dao was born in Peking, but his family roots are in Shanghai and the area where the Yangtze River pours into the East China Seaa place combining the influences of traditional culture and international trade. The country that perceived themselves as superior to all outsiders and invincible in battle was shown just how incapable they were. and you awash in emptiness. Had a decades education in the realpolitik of the literary establishment (not to mention the machinations of national governments) chastened his outlook? Summary The Short Story Father is about a man who was the wealthiest and most influential person in his parish. Bei Dao was born in Peking in 1949. I speak to them on telephone, but not often. On the other hand, it is a way up, a new growth. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. I think it's a collection of poems. 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