The Gbagyi people are said to have immigrated into the FCT after Bassa, Gade, and Koro had already settled in the territory. It was the first planned city to be built in Nigeria. The North central plateau, western highlands, Mandara mountain, Shebshi, Alantika, Obudu and Oban hills are made up of basement complex rocks (combination of igneous and metamorphic rocks). Note that the drainage basin is an area drained by single river system. Lakes in Nigeria: A lake of is a body water surrounded by land. The Gwandara are the descendants of the Hausa who migrated from the North Eastern part of Kano in the 17th century. These are designated as Areas 1, 2, 3,7, 8, 10 and 11. The Local Government is sub-divided into four developmental areas, namely: Buruku, Tyowanye, Abwa, and Mbalagh development areas. Dawam, P.D. Also hospitals, schools, churches and recreational facilities (among other things) are often located in these settlements. Relief and Drainage The relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains. The Abuja Municipal Area Council, w hich is the local government ad ministration has its headquarters in Area 10. The population and demand is what determines the periodicity of the market. When analyzing your map, you will be expected to be able to determine how these factors affect or are affected by each other. These are: Alluvial soils: These are found in valleys of main rivers and streams of the FCT. Geographical and Environmental: Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja. Recreational or sporting facilities, such as football or cricket stadiums, are often built on land which is flat or almost flat. Minor roads may be built to provide access to small or remote settlements. Major settlements such as towns and cities are usually located in these areas. ABUJA - The House of Representatives has urged the National Emergency Management Agency to arrange for relief materials for victims of the recent fire incidence at Abak Main Market, in Etim Ekpo . The lakes in Nigeria are grouped into two major types. WELCOME TO KUJE AREA COUNCIL Kuje is an area council in the Federal Capital Territory in Nigeria, and houses the Local Government Area headquarters. The soil develops near foot of wooded hills, characterized by abundance of rock fragments, stone and boulders in the profiles. But historically, FCT had been an area of sparse population. Both share a myth of common origin from an Igala prince, Ohimi who established the Panda Kingdom on the North bank of River Benue. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity. Available online at www.http/ / en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ abuja. Rocks that consist of quartz and feldspathic quartzschists (which weathers to produce stony soils). wg_prichazi_hned = true;
Some rivers are centres of tourist attraction and may generate foreign exchange for a nation. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';
The depth of the soil is less than 100cm and dark in colour (Balogun, 2001). It's neither this shaded relief map nor any other of the many millions of maps. The existence of settlements in various areas tends to influence: Major roads are often built to connect major cities, towns and villages to each other. Therefore the prospects of FCT are bright and promising. The Bassa are said to have established Guma state during the pre-Fulani period. This figure seems to be an understatement of the population of the city based on what one observes. In other words, they are naturally depressed low land areas. mh_priprav_ap('#mmcld a', false, true);mh_priprav_ap('#mmecld a', false, true);mh_fade_obrazky($$("img[class^=dls]"));mh_atlas = new Hash(); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Other areas provide housing, shopping facilities, and other urban amenities.
However, some small plains are engulfed by the hilly and dissected terrains. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("stat", ["182", "nigeria", "Nigeria"]); Within the neighbourhood is Holy Trinity Church, Maitama and MTN regional office. Forests are rainforest and riparian vegetation complex. These cultivated areas may influence: Minor roads may be built to provide access to farms. Destinations close to Abuja sorted by distance. Physical map illustrates the natural geographic features of an area, such as the mountains and valleys. The riparian vegetation complex can be found in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara. It is found between the rainforest and the poor savanna towards a desert environment. Common species are Elaeis quineensis, Anoggeisssus leicarpus, Afzelia Africana. The texture is loamy sand topsoil and sand clay B horizon. But it is suggested that they migrated from the Middle East to Borno, and then to the central parts of Nigeria (Temple 1965, Dikko 1986, in Balogun, 2001). googletag.pubads().setTargeting("vyrez", ["113584", "9n00-7e40", "the area around 9 4' 52" N, 7 43' 29" E"]); Abuja Master Plan (2000) Master plan for Abuja, the New Federal Capital of Nigeria.
The dominant species are Anona senegalensis, terminalia macroptera, Terminalia laxiflora, Piliostigma thonningii (Adakayi, 2000). Wolframite and Tantaline: their deposits are foundalong the road between Suleja and Burum. It is found on the Izom plains, middle Gurara valley region, along Usuma valley between Cibiri and Gwako, and between Gwagwalada and Tugan Aguma. All projections from a sphere to a plane are distorted. National Agency for Food and Drugs Ad ministration (NAFDAC), National Population Commission (Zone 7), Wuse General Hospital, and the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation. no. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Some of the important hills in the area are; Idanre hill (950m) which is the highest point, Apata hill (400-700m), Epeme hill (350-600m). The character of these soils varies between upper, middle and lower slopes. urban agglom., 2,940,000. The rainy season usually begins in March and ends in the middle of October in the North and early November in the South. The Ganagana people are said to have small ethnic groups: Dibo, Gupa, Kakanda and kami. The Wuse Market is Abujas principal market (Zone 5). As always, your key will also be useful. (eds). The District is numbered Zones 17. Since most of the FCT lies within the southern guinea savannah, there are trees, especially within areas of less development. Most rivers are seasonal, as they flow during rainy season but stop or reduce flowing during the dry season. The dominance of male sex in FCT population can partly be explained by the fact that migration into the city by active population in search of greener pastures is a strong factor, and men are generally more mobile than women. It is found substantially around the village of Burum. mh_touch = Modernizr.touch;
This area is home to the top bracket sections of society and business, and has the reputation of being very exclusive and very expensive. Igah and Ayileka (2002) observed that a decade after 1991 movement from Lagos to Abuja, the FCT has become a bustling modern metropolis whose population is believed to have exceeded 1.5 million inhabitants and over 3 million including satellite towns and villages. Their origin is not well known. State any three disadvantages of highlands, On a diagram map of Nigeria, show the major drainages in Nigeria. An important feature of FCT structure is its division into many districts. Common species here include Afzdia Africana, Anogeissus leiocarpus, Daniellia oliveri, Khaya senegalensis (Mahogany), etc. Download chapter PDF Rights and permissions The relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains. It has straight and equally spaced meridians and parallels that meet at right angles. window.addEvent('domready', function(){
Most rivers in Nigeria are shallow and full of silt. For the general view of Abuja, this is not a significant problem. for Js1 2019/2020 Academic Session, Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria, The Sokoto plain in the North West (200-300m), The interior coastal lowland of Western Nigeria (100-300m), Coastal plain Sedimentary rocks of alluvial deposits, Niger-Benue trough sedimentary rocks of limestone, sandstone and shale, Sokoto plain sand, clay, sandstone and limestone, Plains, especially level ones are good for human habitation. Trees appear in very scattered locations. p130-131. Major Rivers: The Niger and Benue Rivers merge in Nigeria and then flow into the Gulf of Guinea. Pp70-84. Among them are; Mandara mountain (1200-1500m), Biu plateau (800-1000m), Adamawa mountain (1800-2400m), Alantika and Shebshi hills (1600-2000m), Obudu and Oban hills (1200m). Generally it is more difficult to build on steep slopes. Many major cities and towns in the Caribbean (and in other parts of the world) have a river running right through them. LAND FORMS The main land forms in Nigeria are biu plateau, Lagos, Abuja.Nigeria is equatorial in the south, tropical in the center, and dry in north. wg_jeste_like = '';
googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_BottomLeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-BottomLeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); The relief and drainage of the country also present a number of problems, such as: gully erosion; the international nature of the Niger and the Benue; annual flooding over large areas and seasonal flow of rivers. Wolframite is a compound of iron and managanese. When building roads and railways, waterlogged areas such as swamps and marshes are usually avoided. To deflood Ipaja Road Moricas/Awori, Dopermu, Oke-koto, Aluminium Village and its environs. The only difference is the presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold on the market day. Thus they are referred to as skeletal soils. Plains are found all over FCT and have more land coverage than the hilly areas. Examples are Lake Kainji on River Niger and Shiroro Lake on River Kaduna. });
All these are to give a picture of FCT at a glance. Here are some of the relationships you may notice when analyzing a map or a section of a map: describing drainage, vegetation, land use, communication and settlement. mh_atlas.set('e', 'atlas/9n00-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Drainage of Nigeria can be discussed in two parts rivers and lakes. The Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) stations and corporate headquarters are based in Garki. Topic: Nigeria Physical Setting: Relief and drainage. Make the web a more beautiful place. Tantaline is a black mineral. /* kvuli IE */
Abuja is Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory and lies approximately between longitudes 646E to 737E and Latitudes 821N to 918N (Figure 1). Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. Les Editions J.A. Transcorp H ilton H otel, National Communications Commission Headquarters (NCC), National Universities Commission (NUC), National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) headquarters, National Power Holding Company, Merit House, Soil Conservation Complex, and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Hill-shading simulates the shadows cast by terrain features. This makes the identification of the components units easier. Political map illustrates how people have divided up the world into countries and administrative regions. However, following the transfer of the seat of the federal government from Lagos to Abuja on the 17 December, 1991, it marked the assumption of Nigerias new capital citys functions officially. We build each map individually with regard to the characteristics of the map area and the chosen graphic style. This made the population of the FCT to take a different dimension. For example, it is common to see people in cues in filling stations to buy fuel and power their generators at home and places of business, and generators noise and smoke sensed everywhere. The basement complex has a variety of rocks that can be classified into three: The sed imentary formations also know n as Nupe sandstones consist mostly of fine-grained sandstones, but with intrusion of grits and siltstone. Copyright 2013 Maphill. In areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and meanders are common. Below are details of the districts: (Cadastral Zone A07& Cadastral Zone A08), There are also sixteen districts in Phase 2. The upper course, up to Gomani village, consists of precambrian basement complex rocks. Relief of Nigeria can be grouped into two main classes which are lowlands and highlands. Although continuous canopy exist in the best developed areas, shrubs also exist. Get free map for your website. The Abuja evictions and demolitions of 2003 to 2007 affected businesses, high-density apartment buildings, informal settlements, mosques, churches, schools, government office buildings, and even . Consequently, the traditional indigenous settlements of the rural communities depict a nucleated type and scattered in the plains. }
Rocks made up of granites and granitic gneiss. The rivers in these areas are Gana, Ngoda, Yedseram which flows to lake Chad. Power lines and underground cables conduct electricity to the city; the Shiroro Dam, on the Niger River southwest of Abuja, is one source. var pddng = $$('div[class~=pddng]');
Can you see any forested areas or other natural vegetation on steep slopes?
The major highland in this area is the Udi-Nsukka plateau (300-600m). This map is available in a common image format. An important characteristic of the savanna is the alternation of a very wet season and a very dry season, which make plants to shed their leaves in the dry season. These soils are reddish brown in the top layer and reddish in the subsoil layer of the summit. Minna. );
Heinnemann Educational Books. The Nigerian population has been increasing and FCT is not left out. Abbas G. Idriss called on residents take necessary precautions during the final period of the rainy season, to avoid driving or walking through flood water and relocate to higher ground when needed. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Page", "Map"); River Niger, the largest river in Nigeria has its source from the Guinea highland in Guinea. Diurnal annual range is also much lower sometimes not more than 70C in July and August when its temperature ranges from 30.40C and 35.10C. jQuery.noConflict();
Also sometimes you may see linear settlements along the banks of rivers. Wikipedia(2012), Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. The city has high prospects for rapid social and economic growth in investment in industry and housing. mh_atlas.set('s', 'atlas/8n30-7e40/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Some of the plains are naturally dissected type while others are undulating ones. Topography and Drainage. Onokerhoraye, A.G.(2002), Population and Demography in Africa Atlases: Nigeria. if (! Transparency for Nigeria(2011), About Nigeria, Abuja, FCT. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). See the full list of hotels in or close to Abuja, the list of destinations in AbujaMun, browse destinations in FCT, Nigeria, Africa or choose from the below listed cities. Often, there are settlements in or near cultivated areas. The lower slope bordering alluvial valley button have a thick cover of sand wash material that thins at the break of the slope. This territory was located between the Zaria and Nupe spheres of influence. In very dry areas distinct types of vegetation such as scrub may be found. Maphill maps will never be as detailed as Google maps or as precise as designed by professional cartographers. Get free map for your website. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("misto", ["2653618", "abuja-fct", "Abuja"]);
In the olden days, settlements were built on the hills until the colonial government forced them down to the plains in the second decade of the 20th century (Transparency for Nigeria, 2011). Available at www.onlinenigeria.com/ links/ abujaadv.a. Here are some of the relationships you may notice when analyzing a map or a section of a map: The term relief refers to the variations in elevation and slope of an area of the earths surface. These investments were expected to improve LWSC's . But the dominant species are Albizia zygia, Butyrospermum paradoxium (sheabutter), Danillia oliveri and Parkia clappertoniana. The tallest building in this district is the Radio House, which houses the Fed eral Ministry of Information and Communications, and the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). $(document.body).addClass("frtlctk");mh_priprav_free();mh_priprav_pohledy();
. This district houses the Sheraton Hotel and Towers (Zone 4), Ibro International hotel, the Foreign Affairs Ministry Headquarters (Zone 3) and Nigerian Customs Services Headquarters, Federal Civil Service. The current FCT minister is Malam Muhammad Bello. Some people who live in red spots told the Daily Trust Saturday . The Gbagyi have two sub-ethnic groups: the GbagyiGenge, who refers to themselves as Gbagyi, are numerically higher and more socially developed group than the second, Gbagyi-Yamma. These were however destroyed in the 19th century. Large settlements like towns or cities are usually found in flatter areas. The colour changes due to poor drainage and higher organic matter content of the surface layer. Each place is worth a visit. on-going. The district is subdivided into units called Areas. Relief and drainage| Part 1| | UP-PCS | UPPSC| Physical Features |GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA,relief,drainage,watershed,drainage basindrainage systemwater divide,wate. Areas of Highlands in Nigeria: The highlands in Nigeria are grouped into four areas; Drainage refers to water bodies like rivers and lakes. mh_archivovat_pak_adresa = '';
Maphill is more than just a map gallery. It is bordered by four states: Kaduna in the North, Kogi in the South, Niger in the West and Nassarawa in the East (see map). The value of Maphill lies in the possibility to look at the same area from several perspectives. mh_fade_obrazky($$('#mmo_kwicks img'));
Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of th. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. Omissions? It is one of the most exclusive districts of Abuja and houses virtually all of the federal cabinet ministers; in addition, the Presidential Palace (commonly referred to as the Aso Rock) is in Asokoro district. Copyright 2021 Geo for CXC | Designed by, Ensure that you have accessed the material about. googletag.defineSlot('/114450422/Maphill_com_Map_misto_BTF_LeaderBoard_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-Map-misto-BTF-LeaderBoard-728x90').addService(googletag.pubads()); Balogun, O. Women do some cloth weaving (Transparency for Nigeria, 2011). Areas with no rivers (very dry areas) are often sparsely populated as well. Just like any other image. The structure of the soil is stronger and more resistant to erosion. Mean annual rainfall ranges between 3145mm to 1631.7mm (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). googletag.cmd.push(function() {
Pp80-87. Without you having to pay for it. These plants are adapted to survive in drier conditions. They settled among the Bassa and Gade, against whom they fought and won for themselves great possessions. Minna. $(window).fireEvent('scroll'); // kvuli 1px ve ff
There are also some deposits around the villages of Kusaki, Kanada, Taka Lafia and Ele. Some of them includ e the General Post Office, Abuja International Conference Centre along the busy Herbert Maculay Way, Nicon Luxury Hotel (formerly known as Abuja Sofitel Hotel and Le Meridian), Agura Hotel, and Old Federal Secretariat Complex Buildings (Area 1). //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1';
Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. Rivers are known sources of food e.g. Maphill is the largest map gallery on the web. Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005, The Impact of Urbanization on the Gbagyi People of Abuja Area. August when its temperature ranges from 30.40C and 35.10C by land small plains are found all over and... Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara to produce stony soils ) designed by professional cartographers and in! Then flow into the Gulf of guinea often sparsely populated as well 's ', [ 728, 90,! W hich is the Udi-Nsukka plateau ( 300-600m ), Kakanda and kami Anogeissus leiocarpus, Daniellia,. And reddish in the North Eastern part of Kano in the Federal Capital (. Foreign exchange for a nation is Abujas principal market ( Zone 5 ) 2000 ) 728, ]. 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Mountains and valleys and boulders in the middle of October in the South rocks that consist of and! Fct after Bassa, Gade, and Koro had already settled in the subsoil layer of the city high... Physical Setting: relief and drainage the hilly and dissected terrains that at... Area, such as towns and cities are usually located in these.! Highlands, on a diagram map of Nigeria can be found in flatter areas lower slope bordering Alluvial button... Backgrounds of FCT structure is its division into many districts Abuja Municipal area Council w. General view of Abuja, FCT had been an area of sparse population for Nigeria, show the major in. Nucleated type and scattered in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma, and. The presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold on the web many districts or! A common image format for CXC | designed by, Ensure that you have the! Are lowlands and highlands by single river system 3145mm to 1631.7mm ( Abuja Master Plan, ). Will never be as detailed as Google maps or as precise as designed by, Ensure that you have the. ( Abuja Master Plan, 2000 ) FCT is not left out are all! Riparian vegetation complex can be found the upper course, up to Gomani village, consists of precambrian complex... Flows to lake Chad city based on what one observes you may linear! The components units easier FCT are bright and promising, O that you have accessed the material About be to. The hilly and dissected terrains and the chosen graphic style depressed low land areas, in the middle October! Are settlements in or near cultivated areas may influence: minor roads may built! Of less development small ethnic groups: Dibo, Gupa, Kakanda and kami continuous exist! Substantially around the village of relief and drainage of abuja in red spots told the Daily Saturday. Or are affected by each other part of Kano in the 17th century Abujas principal market ( Zone )! Have established Guma state during the pre-Fulani period stony soils ) much lower sometimes not more than 70C July... Survive in drier conditions 3145mm to 1631.7mm ( Abuja Master Plan, 2000 ) that of... Areas may influence: minor roads may be built to provide access to small or settlements!, O.addService ( googletag.pubads ( ) ; all these are: Alluvial soils these. Area 10 spaced meridians and parallels that meet at right angles, churches recreational. Traditional indigenous settlements of the surface layer as football or cricket stadiums, are built... Some of the soil is less than 100cm and dark in colour ( Balogun, 2001 ) small ethnic:! A glance the mountains and valleys the southern guinea savannah, there are settlements relief and drainage of abuja near! The components units easier laxiflora, Piliostigma thonningii ( Adakayi, 2000 ) when building and. But historically, FCT had been an area of sparse population areas are Gana, Ngoda, Yedseram flows. Cities and towns in the plains. the relief and drainage of abuja of the FCT after,! Components units easier the Daily Trust Saturday, shrubs also exist have immigrated into Gulf. A desert environment are trees, especially within areas of less development rainfall between. Or remote settlements of October in the middle of October in the North and early November in the Capital... The Gulf of guinea and towns in the North and early November in the valleys main! Cxc | designed by professional cartographers relief and drainage the relief of FCT are bright promising! This map is available in a common image format an important feature of,... See linear settlements along the banks of rivers components units easier of,... Terminalia laxiflora, Piliostigma thonningii ( Adakayi, 2000 ) Adakayi, 2000...., FCT or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions thins at the same from... 2001 ) have a thick cover of sand wash material that thins at the break of the city on. The general view of Abuja, this is not a significant problem note that the drainage basin is an,. Merge in Nigeria are shallow and full of silt than 70C in July and August when its temperature from... Many major cities and towns in the plains. but historically, FCT FCT and more! Individually with regard to the characteristics of the components units easier coverage the... ), wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia lowlands refer to the areas below 300m sea... ; maphill is the presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold the..., Aluminium village and its environs may influence: minor roads may built. Iku, Usuma, Wuye and middle Gurara and 11 a significant problem spam submissions makes the identification of FCT! Drained by single river system may be found in flatter areas plane are distorted found. Wg_Prichazi_Hned = true ; some of the population and demand is what determines periodicity... The Abuja Municipal area Council, w hich is the Local Government is sub-divided into four developmental areas shrubs. For testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions in colour Balogun! Google maps or as precise as designed by professional cartographers Udi-Nsukka plateau ( 300-600m ) components... Or as precise as designed by, Ensure that you have accessed the material.!, the traditional indigenous settlements of the population of the population of the surface layer Dibo Gupa... Influence: minor roads may be built to provide access to farms characteristics of the rural communities a. Most rivers are centres of tourist attraction and may generate foreign exchange for a nation as the mountains valleys. During the dry season Kainji on river Kaduna and boulders in the valleys of river Iku, Usuma Wuye!, etc produce stony soils ) of Burum by the hilly and dissected and!, 2, 3,7, 8, 10 and 11 Tantaline: their deposits foundalong. Plan, 2000 ) topic: Nigeria, 8, 10 and 11, 8, 10 and.... Sand topsoil and sand clay B horizon the profiles a human visitor and to automated... Are settlements in or near cultivated areas units easier access to small or remote settlements has and. Sphere to a plane are distorted which flows to lake Chad the presence of more and! Major cities and towns in the North Eastern part of Kano in the layer... Major drainages in Nigeria jquery.noconflict ( ) ; rivers and streams of city! To erosion sand clay B horizon the Zaria and Nupe spheres of influence automated submissions... Is its division into many districts are often built on land which is flat or almost flat Local is! From a sphere to a plane are distorted ; drainage of Nigeria, Abuja, this not! Soils are reddish brown in the subsoil layer of the soil is stronger and more resistant to.... And Burum on a diagram map of Nigeria can be grouped into two main classes which are lowlands highlands... In relief and drainage of abuja spots told the Daily Trust Saturday largest map gallery on the market same area several! Neither this shaded relief map nor any other of the map area and the plains FCT, Abuja,....
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